When planning your next European base as a digital nomad, the sun-kissed Iberian Peninsula - home to both Portugal and Spain - often ranks high. Both nations offer gorgeous landscapes, rich culture, and affordable living, but deciding between living in Portugal vs Spain can be tricky.
Whether you're working from vibrant city cafés or looking for seaside serenity, this comparison will help you find your perfect match.
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Cost of living: Portugal vs Spain
Both countries offer a budget-friendly lifestyle compared to much of Western Europe, but Portugal typically edges out Spain in terms of lower living expenses.
- Lisbon vs Madrid: A one-bedroom apartment in the city center will cost you around €1,000 in both capitals.
- Smaller cities: Portugal's Évora or Braga offer cheaper options than most
- Spanish cities of comparable size.
- Day-to-day costs: Dining out, entertainment, and groceries tend to be slightly more affordable in Portugal. On average, you may save €50–€80 per month.
Bottom line: While both are cheaper than the U.S. or Canada (around 45% less), Portugal wins on affordability, especially for long-term stays.
Weather & climate
Spain’s vastness means climate diversity - snowy mountains, desert plains, and Mediterranean coasts. Portugal, though smaller, offers a temperate oceanic climate with some regional variety.
Southern Portugal (Algarve) and Southern Spain (Andalusia) share sunny summers and mild winters, though Portugal’s Atlantic coast is windier and cooler.
- Big cities (Lisbon, Porto, Madrid, Barcelona): Climate differences are minimal, with warm summers and cool but not harsh winters.
- Nomad favorites: Spain’s Canary Islands boast year-round warmth and a thriving nomad scene.
Verdict: Climate-wise, it depends on personal preference—Spain offers more variety; Portugal feels more temperate and consistent.
Visa & residency options
Both countries belong to the Schengen Zone—90 days in any 180-day period for Americans and Canadians without a visa.
Digital Nomad Visas:
- Portugal: Requires proof of €2,820/month income.
- Spain: Requires only €2,000/month income.
Golden Visas:
- Portugal recently suspended its Golden Visa.
- Spain still offers it and is generally quicker (90-day processing vs. Portugal’s 12–18 months).
Citizenship:
- Portugal: Eligible after 5 years.
- Spain: Requires 10 years and has a more complex process.
Winner: Portugal offers easier long-term residency and faster citizenship.
Taxes for expats
- Portugal: 20% tax for non-habitual residents for 10 years.
- Spain: 15% for the first 4 years, increasing to 25% afterward.
Pro Tip: If you're staying under 4 years, Spain’s regime is more favorable. For longer-term stays, Portugal provides greater savings.
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Cultural vibes
Though culturally similar, subtle differences can shape your daily experience.
- Spain: Vibrant, expressive, and social. Expect “mañana” culture and siestas.
- Portugal: Slower-paced and more reserved. Shops stay open midday.
Both are family-oriented and patriotic, but Portugal tends to be more nationally unified, while Spanish pride varies by region.
Food & dining out
Food lovers will find joy in both countries, but the experiences differ:
- Spain: Tapas culture rules. Affordable dining and vibrant night scenes.
- Portugal: Seafood dominates, and meals are often larger portions.
Vegetarian/Vegan: Growing scenes in both, especially in major cities.
Bonus: Some Spanish regions serve free tapas with drinks!
Language landscape
- Portugal: Portuguese only - though Brazilian Portuguese differs slightly.
- Spain: Multilingual. Castellano is standard, but Catalan, Basque, Galician, and regional dialects complicate communication.
For English speakers, Portugal may be easier—fewer language surprises outside of tourist areas.
Places to visit
Spain, being larger, offers more UNESCO sites and diverse terrain—from alpine peaks to arid deserts. But Portugal packs a punch with coastal beauty, charming villages, and gems like the Azores and Madeira.
And remember - these countries are neighbors. You can easily explore both!
Safety & security
Both countries are safe by global standards. However:
- Portugal: Ranks #6 on the Global Peace Index (2022).
- Spain: Ranks #29.
Crime in both nations tends to be non-violent and preventable (e.g., pickpocketing in touristy areas).
Portugal vs Spain
Portugal wins for affordability, long-term residency, and tax benefits. Spain takes the lead in diversity, faster visas, and vibrant urban life.
Ultimately, the "best" depends on your priorities:
| Criteria | Portugal | Spain |
| Cost of Living | ✅ Cheaper | Slightly pricier |
| Weather | Milder | More variety |
| Digital Nomad Visa | ✅ Easier | More income-friendly |
| Taxes | ✅ Long-term friendly | Short-term benefit |
| Language Simplicity | ✅ One language | Multiple regional languages |
| Food Scene | Seafood-heavy | Tapas + nightlife |
| Safety | ✅ Higher rank | Still safe |
FAQs
1. Which country is better for digital nomads—Portugal or Spain?
Portugal generally offers better tax benefits, easier visas, and lower cost of living, making it ideal for long-term stays. Spain is better for short-term nomads who value cultural variety.
2. Can I live in Portugal or Spain without speaking the language?
Yes, especially in tourist areas. However, learning basic Portuguese or Spanish will enhance your experience.
3. Is it easier to get residency in Portugal or Spain?
Portugal. You can apply for citizenship after 5 years, compared to 10 years in Spain.
4. Where is the weather better: Portugal or Spain?
Spain has more climate diversity; Portugal is more temperate. If you want consistent mild weather, Portugal may be better.
5. Which is safer - Portugal or Spain?
Both are safe, but Portugal ranks higher on the Global Peace Index.
6. Are there active nomad communities in both countries?
Absolutely! Lisbon and Barcelona are digital nomad hubs, with growing communities in places like Porto and Valencia.
