A complete guide to Portugal visa types and requirements

Curious about Portugal visas? Wondering if you require a visa for Portugal? Whether you plan to visit or become a temporary or permanent resident, discover the essentials for your move to Portugal. Your need for a visa depends on factors like nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the duration of your stay. 

Keep reading to determine if you need a visa and get the details you need, including information on the Portugal Schengen visa also known as the Portugal tourist visa, the Portugal student visa, the Portugal work visa requirements, the Portugal Golden Visa changes, the Portugal temporary residency, the Portugal permanent residency, and more. 

• Portugal overview
• Moving to Portugal
• Immigration agency
• Who needs a visa?
• Visa types
• Short stay visas
• Temporary stay visas
• Long stay visas
• Portugal residency and citizenship
• UK residents after Brexit
• Arriving in Portugal
• Immigration appeals and complaints
• FAQ

Portugal overview

Portugal, situated on the Iberian Peninsula and bordered by Spain to the east, extends into the Atlantic Ocean. The country has a history rooted in exploration, with early leaders expanding their kingdom beyond its borders after displacing Celtic and Moorish settlers in the 12th century.

Based on the OECD Better Life Index, Portugal excels in various well-being aspects compared to other countries. It surpasses the average in housing safety and environmental quality but falls below average in income and civic engagement.

Moving to Portugal

Portugal offers a high quality of life with factors such as:

• healthcare
• safety
• education
• favorable geography
• pleasant weather
• well-developed infrastructure

The country is considered ideal for investment and living, taking into account various aspects like cost of living, food, transportation, and connectivity. 

Portugal has a diverse expat population, with the largest group coming from Brazil, a former Portuguese colony. In 2021, the number of foreign residents in Portugal reached a record high, nearing 700,000 (698,887), constituting 6.8% of the total population of 10.3 million.

The increase is attributed to Portugal's economic growth, making it an attractive destination for investment and living. Many expats reside in larger cities like:

• Lisbon
• Faro
• Setúbal
• Porto

Portugal's immigration system is similar to other European Union (EU) member states. EU citizens enjoy freedom of movement within the Schengen Area, of which Portugal is a part. Non-EU nationals can move to Portugal for work, study, family reunification, or retirement, provided they meet specific criteria.

Portugal immigration agency

Until the end of October 2023, Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF), the Portuguese immigration and border service agency, was responsible for documenting foreigners, residence permits and extending visas. 

However, SEF is no longer in operation and has been replaced by a new entity - the Agency for Integration, Migrations, and Asylum (AIMA).

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IMPORTANT NOTE: 

Please note that the new authority that has replaced SEF may introduce new rules and details on visas and residence permits. We will update this page each time new information becomes available. It’s advisable that you check with official sources, including the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your country, for the latest developments regarding visas and possible travel advice and advisories.  

Disclaimer: The legal information published on Flatio is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. 

Who needs a Portuguese visa?

Who needs a Portuguese visa depends on whether you are a citizen of an EU/EFTA country or a non-EU/EFTA country. 

EU/EFTA nationals

Portugal, being an EU member, allows visa-free entry to all EU/EFTA citizens and certain family members, even if they are not from the EU. EU nationals can visit for up to three months to find employment or establish a business. Once employed, they enjoy the same rights as Portuguese workers. 

Portugal is part of the Schengen Area, enabling citizens of Schengen countries to travel freely without border controls and requiring only an ID card or passport for entry.

While EU/EFTA citizens have the freedom to move to Portugal, those staying beyond three months must obtain a registration certificate. After five years, EU citizens can apply for a permanent residence certificate.

Note: A complete list of nationals who can enter Portugal without a visa can be found in the FAQs section at the bottom of this page.

Non-EU/EFTA nationals

Non-EU/EFTA nationals visiting Portugal for less than three months need a visa unless their country has an agreement with Portugal. As of August 2023, 61 countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, have such agreements.

Non-EU/EFTA nationals planning to stay over three months must apply for a long-term national visa before arriving in Portugal and obtain a Portuguese residence permit upon arrival. This applies to UK citizens following Brexit.

Portugal visa types

There are three categories of Portuguese visas:

• Short stay visas: Also called Schengen visas, for stays up to 90 days.
• Temporary stay national visas: For stays up to one year.
• Long stay national visas: Also known as residency visas, for stays exceeding one year.

Portugal short stay visas

• Application process
• Fee
• Exemptions
• Types
• Tourist visa
• Seasonal work visa
• Airport transit visa

A short stay visa, also known as a Schengen Visa or a tourist visa, allows you to stay in Portugal for up to a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. It is applicable for purposes such as: 

• Tourism
• Family visits
• Business
• Temporary work
• Airport transit
• Other temporary or seasonal stays

The visa also permits travel within the Schengen Area countries during its duration.

Portugal short stay visa application process

To apply for the Portugal Schengen Visa and make the Portugal Schengen Visa appointment, contact the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country. You must submit your application between 6 months and 15 days before the date you intend to enter Portugal. 

You have the option to obtain a Schengen Visa application form in your chosen language directly from the website of the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros – MNE).

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Portugal short stay visa fee

The general cost for Schengen short-stay visas is €80, with reduced fees of €40 for children aged 6–12. Some countries may require an additional service fee, generally no more than half of the standard visa cost.

Nationals of certain countries with Visa Facilitation Agreements, including Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia, Georgia, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia, and Ukraine, can pay a reduced fee of €35. 

Exemptions from Portugal Schengen Visa fees

Certain individuals are exempt from Schengen Visa fees, including:

• Children under six
• Students, postgraduates, and teachers traveling for educational or training purposes, researchers traveling for scientific purposes
• Representatives of non-profit organizations under 25 participating in events organized by such organizations
• Family members of EU/EFTA and UK nationals under the Withdrawal Agreement

Types of short stay visas in Portugal

Portugal general short stay visa (also known as Portugal tourist visa) 

• Duration: 90 days
• Purpose: Tourism, family visits, short-term work or business
• Required documents: Valid ID (such as a passport), passport photo, health insurance proof, financial support proof, return ticket reservation, accommodation details, and relevant evidence for the nature of the visit

Portugal seasonal work visa

• Purpose: Work of a seasonal nature
• Sectors: Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing, hospitality, food, liquor, tobacco industries, retail, construction, land transport
• Required documents: Valid ID, passport photo, health insurance, financial support proof, return ticket reservation, work contract or work offer for seasonal work from a Portuguese employer, compliance with legal requirements for regulated professions, and accommodation details 

Portugal airport transit visa

• Purpose: Transit within the international area of an airport, from one flight to another, without entering the Schengen Area
• Required documents: Valid ID, passport photo, entry visa for the destination country (if applicable), proof of means of subsistence for the duration of your stay in the destination country (bank statements, work contract, etc.), and return ticket reservation

Note: Further details can be found in the FAQs section at the bottom of this page.

Portugal temporary stay visas

• Duration and entry
• Who needs it
• Application process
• Fee
• Exemptions
• Requirements
• Types
• Temporary work visa
• Study visa
• Professional training, internship, or volunteering visa
• Medical treatment visa
• Youth mobility visa
• Self support visa
• Religious purposes visa
• Digital nomad visa

Duration and entry

• Allows stays in Portugal for up to one year
• Multiple entries permitted, allowing flexibility for short stays outside the country

Who needs it

• Mandatory for third-country nationals staying more than 90 days but less than a year
• Exemptions for family members, Portuguese residents, and other EU/EFTA nationals

Portugal temporary stay visa application process

• Apply at the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country
• Decision deadline is 30 days before travel, but early applications are accepted
• Application forms available on the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs website

Portugal temporary stay visa fee

• €75 fee

Exemptions from Portugal temporary stay visa fee

• Children who are descendant family members of Portuguese residents or EU/EFTA residents in Portugal
• Those with a study scholarship granted by Portugal
• Highly qualified researchers carrying out research activity
• Patients and accompanying persons traveling under Cooperation Agreements in the Field of Health with Portugal

Portugal temporary stay visa requirements

• Passport or other valid ID
• Two passport photos
• Return travel ticket details
• Valid health insurance
• Criminal records access by Portugal immigration
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal
• Financial self-support proof

Types of temporary stay visas in Portugal

Portugal temporary work visa

• For employment lasting 90 days to one year
• Purposes include seasonal work, self-employment, scientific research, amateur sports, and skilled work
• Additional documentation for this kind of Portugal work visa includes work contract, academic/research institution letter, compliance with legal requirements for regulated professions, and document issued by sports federation or association (required for amateur sports visa purposes)

Portugal study visa

• For study programs lasting 90 days to one year (including secondary, graduate, or postgraduate education) 
• Requires acceptance into an accredited Portuguese educational institution
• Evidence confirming the course duration does not exceed one year

Portugal professional training, internship, or volunteering visa

• Temporary visa for professional training, unpaid internship, or volunteering for a Portugal-based charity or NGO
• Additional documentation includes proof of activities for 3–12 months

Portugal medical treatment visa

• For personal medical treatment or accompanying a family member
• Requires medical reports, proof of treatment in Portugal, and relationship proof for accompanying family members

Portugal youth mobility visa

• Available to people from nine countries (Australia, Canada, Chile, Japan, New Zealand, Peru, Republic of Korea, and the United States of America) 
• Allows stays up to 12 months for study, training, internships, volunteering, or cultural exchange
• Available for individuals aged 18 to 30 
• Criteria vary by country

Portugal self support visa

• For working-age or retired individuals supporting themselves financially for a 12-month stay
• Requires evidence of financial ability

Portugal religious purposes visa

• For religious training or studies with a recognized institution or congregation
• Requires proof of activity, such as a letter from the religious organization

Portugal digital nomad visa (Portugal temporary stay visa)

Since October 30, 2022, Portugal has been accepting applications for a new visa designed to attract location-independent professionals, known as digital nomads, to the country. The Portugal digital nomad visa comes in two types, temporary stay visa and residence visa (D8), which will be further discussed later on this page.

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Note: EU passport holders can work remotely in Portugal without needing a digital nomad visa. Stay for up to three months without registering, or for a longer period, declare your presence at the local municipality office (camâra municipal) and get a temporary residency certificate, usually valid for five years.

Temporary stay visa for digital nomads

The temporary stay route to obtaining the Portugal digital nomad visa allows multiple entries and a stay of up to 1 year in the country, with the possibility of extension. This is a recommended option for those who want to explore Portugal as a potential base for a longer period than the 90 days allowed by a tourist Schengen visa, but do not want to commit to a long-term stays for tax or other reasons.

This added flexibility allows individuals to evaluate their experience and decide whether they want to further deepen their connection to Portugal or explore other opportunities in other countries. 

Note: The digital nomad visa is sometimes referred to as the Portugal freelancer visa. However, you should note that the D2 visa is sometimes also referred to as a freelance visa. 

Key points:

• Work scope: Enables work as a self-employed freelancer or online business owner from a country outside the EU or EEA.
• Travel freedom: Permits free movement in and out of Portugal, with adherence to other Schengen zone immigration requirements.
• Eligibility criteria: Mainly hinges on demonstrating sufficient income to sustain oneself during the stay. The threshold is set at four times the Portuguese minimum wage, equivalent to €3,040 per month.
• Documentation: Required proofs include a statement of responsibility from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal, alongside potential requests for bank statements and invoices.
• Suitability: Ideal for those wanting to explore Portugal for a period longer than the 90-day Schengen tourist allowance but without committing to long-term residency.
• Application: The official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal provides all necessary forms and documents for the application process.

Portugal long stay visas

• Definition
• Application process
• Fee
• Requirements
• Types
• Work visa
• Study visa
• Professional training, internship, or volunteering visa
• Family reunion visa
• Retirement visa (D7)
• Digital nomad visa (residence D8)
• Entrepreneur visa (D2)
• Golden Visa scheme
• Asylum seekers and refugees

Definition

• Also known as residency visa, for stays longer than one year
• Requires applying for a Portuguese residency permit from the Portugal immigration agency 

Portugal long stay visa application process

• Information and application procedures same as temporary stay visa
• Deadline differ (60 days instead of 30)
• Exemption categories same as temporary stay visa 

Portugal long stay visa fee

• €90 fee 

Portugal long stay visa requirements

• Passport or valid ID
• Two passport photos
• Proof of medical insurance
• Access to criminal records by Portugal immigration authorities
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of financial self-support

Types of long stay residence visas

Portugal work visa

• For long-term or permanent work placements exceeding one year
• Portugal work visa checklist: Additional documentation for this kind of the Portugal working visa includes work contract or service agreement, academic/research institution letter, compliance with legal requirements for regulated professions, and document issued by sports federation or association (required for amateur sports visa purposes) 

Portugal study visa

If you're accepted to a Portuguese higher education institution, you'll probably need to apply for the Portugal student visa. The Portugal student visa success rate is over 70 %. This means that the student visa is relatively easy to obtain.

Here are some information on applying for the Portugal study visa for studies lasting more than a year at all education levels from secondary school upwards.

Portugal student visa requirements:

• Valid passport  (or travel document)
• University acceptance letter
• Proof of tuition payment
• Passport photos
• Completed visa application form (usually provided by the embassy)
• Financial proof
• Accommodation details
• Criminal record certificate
• Schengen travel health insurance (After your arrival in Portugal, you must also take out appropriate health insurance with a private company.)
• Evidence confirming the course duration 

Portugal student visa application process:

• Contact the Portuguese embassy.
• Schedule an appointment.
• Submit required documents. 
• Wait for processing (weeks to months)

Note: Visit the website of the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs for more information on the application process. 

Family members:

• Dependents can join if financially supported.
• Spouse, children, and dependent adult children qualify.

Duration:

• Visa valid for three months.
• Residence permit issued for one year, renewable annually. It replaces the visa. 

Post-study:

• Can stay if a job offer is secured.
• Switch to a work visa before the student visa expires.

Permanent residency:

• Student years don't count.
• Need job offer, temporary residence, then apply for permanent residency after five years.

Work allowance:

• Allowed to work up to 20 hours/week during semesters, full-time during breaks and holidays.
• EU/EEA/Swiss students have no work restrictions.

Dependent visa:

• Family members can study and work if accompanying a Portuguese citizen or working resident.

Portugal researcher visa:

• Another type of student visa for Portugal.
• For non-EU citizens in doctoral programs or recognized research institutions.

 

Explore more: A guide to Portugal education system - schools, universities, Erasmus and more

 

Portugal professional training, internship, or volunteering visa

• Covers professional training, unpaid internships, or volunteering for a Portugal-based charity or NGO exceeding 12 months
• Additional documentation includes details of the placement, a letter of acceptance, program duration

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Portugal family reunion visa

• The Portugal family reunification visa is for family members of non-EU/EFTA residents in Portugal (if they’re also from outside the EU). 
• It’s available for spouses, dependent children, parents, and dependent minor siblings
• It requires notification of family reunion authorization by the Portuguese immigration agency and proof of family relationship

Portugal retirement visa (D7 visa)

The Portugal D7 visa, also known as the Portugal retirement visa or the Portugal passive income visa, is an option for those who rely on passive income from abroad to secure residency in Portugal, including digital nomads. Prior to the official launch of the Portugal digital nomad visa in October 2022, the D7 visa was often chosen by retirees, entrepreneurs, and remote workers who wanted to settle in Portugal with their own funds.

This choice was especially popular among those who wanted to take advantage of the non-habitual residents (NHR Portugal) tax regime, which will end in 2024.

Key points:

• Eligibility criteria: While the D7 visa historically accepted salaried remote work, this may be reconsidered with the introduction of the digital nomad visa. The D7 visa is now primarily for individuals deriving their entire income as dividends from an online business based outside of Portugal.
• Types of eligible passive income: Pension income, dividends, rental income, and royalties are among the eligible types of passive income for the Portugal D7 visa.
• Minimum income requirement: Applicants must demonstrate passive income equivalent to at least the Portuguese minimum wage. Additional percentages are required for a dependent spouse (50%) and each dependent child (30%, under 18). A stronger application can be built by showcasing higher levels of passive income and savings.
• Savings requirement: Proof of sufficient savings is necessary in case of a loss of the passive income source. Applicants should have at least 12 months' worth of the minimum salary, plus the applicable percentages for dependent spouse and children.

Portugal D7 visa requirements:

• Completed D7 visa application form
• Valid passport
• Two passport photos (passport-sized)
• Proof of regular passive income
• Proof of adequate accommodation (12-month lease or purchase agreement)
• Clean criminal record background check
• Valid travel insurance with health coverage
• Six months of bank statements
• Portuguese tax number (NIF)
• Previous year’s tax statement
• Medical insurance

Portugal D7 visa application process:

• Apply for the temporary D7 visa from your home country.
• Attend your appointment with the Portuguese immigration agency and enroll your biometric data.
• Get your residency card.

Portugal D7 visa processing time:

• Obtaining a temporary four-month visa in your home country can take up to 60 days.
• Receive an appointment with the Portuguese immigration agency when your visa is issued by the Portuguese consulate.
• The Portuguese immigration agency processing time: about three weeks to send your residence card to your Portuguese address.
• Legal deadline for processing: 90 days.

Portugal D7 visa minimum stay requirements:

• Initial two years of D7 visa: Spend 12 to 16 months in Portugal.
• Subsequent periods: Aim for at least 28 months in the country within every three years.
• Absence limit: Avoid being away for six consecutive months to prevent permit invalidation.
• Permanent residency or citizenship: Stay at least 30 months within every five years.
• Absence risk: An absence of 25 consecutive months may lead to permit invalidation by authorities.

Portugal digital nomad visa (Portugal residence visa D8)

Since October 30, 2022, Portugal has been accepting applications for a new visa designed to attract location-independent professionals, known as digital nomads, to the country. The Portugal digital nomad visa comes in two types, temporary stay visa (discussed above) and residence visa (D8).

Note: EU passport holders can work remotely in Portugal without needing a digital nomad visa. Stay for up to three months without registering, or for a longer period, declare your presence at the local municipality office (camâra municipal) and get a temporary residency certificate, usually valid for five years.

Residence visa for digital nomads (D8)

The residence visa (D8 visa) route to obtaining the Portugal digital nomad visa is a good fit for those remote workers seeking an extended stay in Portugal, with the intention of obtaining residency or even working towards Portuguese citizenship.

The residence visa is valid for 2 years initially, with the possibility of extension for another 3 years and later exchange into a permanent residence permit. After 5 years, you can also apply for Portuguese citizenship. 

Note: The digital nomad visa is sometimes referred to as the Portugal freelancer visa. However, you should note that the D2 visa is sometimes also referred to as a freelance visa. 

Portugal D8 visa requirements

• Taxpayer identification number (NIF number) and Portuguese bank account: Essential for administrative purposes.
• Minimum salary: A remote work salary equivalent to at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage, amounting to a minimum of €3,040 per month.
• Proof of tax residence in Portugal: A 12 month rental agreement registered with the tax authority
• Employment contract: For those employed outside of Portugal, an employment contract is necessary. Freelancers require a contract demonstrating client engagements.
• Financial documentation: Bank statements and payslips (or invoices) to verify the monthly income.

Portugal residence visa process

• Embassy Stage

Submit the visa application at the nearest Portuguese consulate in your country of citizenship or permanent residence.

• Residency permit stage

Upon entering Portugal with the granted visa, proceed to the immigration agency to apply for a residency permit. If successful, the consulate provides a double-entry visa valid for four months. During this period, entry into Portugal initiates the second stage—application for a residency permit at the immigration agency.

Portugal digital nomad visa tax situation 

The Portugal non-habitual resident tax regime, also known as the NHR program, is a tax scheme that provides tax breaks for foreign residents. However, the NHR tax regime will end in 2024. 

According to officials, those who already have NHR status will retain it for the duration of their 10-year term. As for new applicants, anyone who meets the conditions for registration as a non-habitual resident on December 31, 2023, as well as holders of a residence visa valid on that date, can register within the available period (until March 31, 2024) and potentially benefit from the scheme.

Portugal D2 visa

The Portugal D2 visa, also known as entrepreneur visa or independent service provider visa, is aimed at entrepreneurs or independent service providers. It is a viable option for those who do not have a regular source of passive income, making it a suitable alternative to the Portugal digital nomad visa.

Although the Portugal D2 visa requirements are stricter than for the digital nomad visa and the D7 visa, it’s still a good choice for those who have enough financial resources to start a business in Portugal or run an existing one. 

Note: The D2 visa is sometimes referred to as the Portugal freelancer visa. However, you should note that the digital nomad visa is sometimes also referred to as a freelance visa. 

Key points:

• Eligibility criteria: The D2 visa is suitable for individuals wishing to establish a new business in Portugal, set up a Portuguese branch of an existing business, or manage an existing business in the country.
• Residency dependence: Residency approval with the D2 visa primarily hinges on the viability of the proposed business or business idea in Portugal. The scope of businesses is broad, ranging from a coffee shop to a wellness retreat to a real estate agency.
• Entrepreneur route: One pathway to D2 visa residency involves incorporating a company in Portugal and hiring a Portuguese accountant. Financial means to set up and operate the company must be demonstrated, and annual Portuguese corporation tax, along with social security contributions, are required.
• Independent service provider route: An alternative route involves being an independent service provider. This route has fewer requirements compared to the entrepreneur route. No incorporation of a Portuguese company or a Portuguese accountant is necessary. Instead, proof of client contracts and evidence of relevant experience or qualifications in the field of work are required.
• Success factors: A robust business plan demonstrating the profitability of the business in Portugal enhances the likelihood of a successful D2 visa application. 
• Comparison with D7 visa: Generally, the application process for the D7 visa is considered more straightforward compared to the D2 visa.

Required business documents:

• Business plan, company registration, contracts, invoices, financial reports, and bank statements.
• Investment declaration specifying type, worth, and timeframe of the investment.
• Solid business plan evaluated on social, economic, and cultural implications.
• Proof of financial ability to sustain the business and oneself during the stay.

Required personal documents:

• Passport, bank statements, criminal background check, travel insurance, and photographs.
• Financial requirements for the primary applicant, spouse, and dependent children.
• Designation of a tax representative.
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal.

Portugal D2 visa application process:

• Obtain a NIF.
• Open a bank account in Portugal and deposit funds.
• Arrange long-term accommodation, either buying or leasing for a suggested minimum of one year.
• File the application online via the E-Visa Portal, either through the Portuguese consulate or embassy or directly in Portugal.
• Two-phase application process: Submission of documents to the embassy or consulate, followed by an interview. Successful applicants receive a four-month D2 visa.
• Second phase in Portugal with the immigration agency involves attending an appointment to apply for residency.

Portugal D2 visa processing time:

The Portugal D2 visa process typically takes two to three months if the applicant already has a business plan or a company in Portugal.

Portugal Golden Visa scheme

The Portugal Golden Visa, also known as the Portugal investment visa and the Portugal investor visa, underwent major changes in 2023. Here’s an overview of the visa before we go into the details of the new Portugal Golden Visa requirements: 

• Special program attracting foreign investment into Portugal
• Speeds up the residency process for qualifying foreign investors
• Portuguese, EU and EEE nationals are not eligible
• Non-EU citizens can apply for Portuguese citizenship

Due to the recent changes, third-country nationals are not eligible for a Golden Visa if they purchase real estate in Portugal or fund investments in Portuguese real estate. However, there are other ways to qualify for the Golden Visa program. 

Portugal Golden Visa investment options

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The current investment options for the Portugal Golden Visa are:

1. Investment funds

Contribute €500,000 or more to acquire units of investment funds or venture capital fund of funds under Portuguese legislation. The investment's maturity must be at least five years, with a minimum of 60 % invested in national territory commercial companies.

2. Business investment

Make a minimum investment of €500,000 to establish a company in Portugal, along with creating five permanent jobs. Alternatively, invest in an existing Portuguese company, reinforcing its share capital, and create or maintain a minimum of five permanent jobs for at least three years. A 20 % discount applies if the investment is in a “low-density” area.

3. Scientific research

Transfer capital equal to or exceeding €500,000 for research activities conducted by public or private scientific research institutions within the national scientific or technological system. A 20 % discount applies if the investment is in a designated “low-density” area.

4. Cultural heritage contribution

Make a minimum donation of €250,000 for the Portugal Cultural Golden Visa, investing in artistic endeavors, supporting the arts, or contributing to the reconstruction or refurbishment of national heritage through local and central authorities, public institutions, or private foundations of public interest. A 20 % discount applies for investments in “low-density” areas.

5. Job Creation

Incorporate a company and create a minimum of 10 job positions. A 20 % discount applies if the investment is located in a designated “low-density” area.

Portugal Golden Visa low density areas

Low-density territories, as defined by Ordinance No. 208/2017 issued on July 13th, 2017, are geographic regions with specific demographic and economic characteristics. These criteria involve a population density of fewer than 100 inhabitants per square kilometer, indicating that these areas have a low population. Additionally, a low-density territory is recognized when the per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is less than 75 % of the national average.

Portugal Golden Visa benefits

• Mobility: The Golden Visa enables visa-free entry and travel within the Schengen Area.
• Live, work, and study: As a resident, you can engage in any professional activity as an independent professional and access the National Education Service, schools, and vocational training.
• Short stay requirement: The initial year requires a minimum stay of seven days, followed by an additional 14 days for each subsequent two-year period.
• Family reunion: You can bring your family members to Portugal, either those already in the country or those joining later. Family reunification can be requested concurrently with your visa application or after receiving your visa. Eligible family members include your spouse or partner, children under 18 (or incapacitated), dependent children over 18, dependent parents, and minor siblings.
• Path to citizenship: After five years of legal residency, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship. Citizenship applications may require passing a Portuguese language test.
• Healthcare benefits: After obtaining your Golden Visa and becoming a resident in Portugal (spending more than 183 days in the country), you gain access to the National Healthcare (SNS) covering primary and secondary healthcare needs. To access healthcare services, register at your local health center (Centro de Saúde). Non-residents are recommended to have private health insurance for coverage in Portugal.

Portugal Golden Visa processing time

Currently, processing times for applications range from 18 to 24 months. The shift from SEF to the new immigration agency in late 2023 might significantly affect processing times.

Portugal Golden Visa cost

The Portugal Golden Visa fees may change annually. Currently, there is an analysis fee of €581.76 per person, €5,817.60 per person for each initial card, and half of this amount for card renewals.

Portugal Golden Visa requirements

The required documents for the Portugal Golden Visa, listed below, may be subject to change based on the Portuguese immigration authorities' discretion.

• Golden Visa application
• Valid passport and, if applicable, a valid Schengen visa for each applicant
• Criminal record certificate
• Applicant's permission for the immigration agency to access their Portuguese criminal record
• Proof of residence, which can be a recent utility bill or a recent bank statement
• Proof of having obtained health insurance valid in Portugal
• Proof of professional occupation, such as a letter issued by the employer
• Documentary evidence of the eligibility of family member applicants
• Certificate of no debts from the Portuguese tax and insurance offices
• Signed statement affirming the commitment to meet the investment requirements
• Evidence of the minimum investment
• Letter from a local bank confirming the funds' transfer

Translation and apostille for Golden Visa documents

For those considering participation in residency or citizenship-by-investment programs like the Portugal Golden Visa, translating and apostilling documents is a crucial process. Many investment migration programs, including the Portugal Golden Visa, require documents to be submitted in a specific language. In this case, several documents need to be translated into Portuguese.

The apostille process certifies the authenticity of legal documents, often validating them for use in another country. For instance, if an applicant's birth or marriage certificate is from a country outside Portugal, it may need to be apostilled to confirm its legitimacy. If the issuing country is not part of the Hague Convention, an authentication process is required.

Portugal Golden Visa renewal

Residency permits through the Golden Visa program initially last for two years and are then renewed every two years. The revised laws do not hinder the renewal of existing cases, even those granted under investment options that have been revoked.

Portugal Golden Visa holders tax obligations

Living in Portugal as a resident comes with tax responsibilities. It's crucial to seek guidance from a tax advisor to comprehend your individual tax duties and commitments under the Portugal Golden Visa scheme.

Portugal Golden Visa tax benefits

The Portugal non-habitual resident tax regime, also known as the NHR program, is a tax scheme that provides tax breaks for foreign residents. Golden Visa holders have been benefiting from the NHR scheme for years. However, the NHR tax regime will end in 2024. 

According to officials, those who already have NHR status will retain it for the duration of their 10-year term. As for new applicants, anyone who meets the conditions for registration as a non-habitual resident on December 31, 2023, as well as holders of a residence visa valid on that date, can register within the available period (until March 31, 2024) and potentially benefit from the scheme.

Portugal Golden Visa for UK citizens

Before Brexit, UK citizens couldn't apply for the Portugal Golden Visa program, but the situation has changed. Following Brexit, UK nationals can now apply for the Golden Visa, and many have taken advantage of this opportunity.

The Portugal Golden Visa offers UK citizens the benefit of free movement within the Schengen Area. Portugal, known for its decent quality of life, excellent healthcare, pleasant weather, and beautiful locations like the Algarve, is particularly appealing to retirees.

The program also opens up the potential for obtaining Portuguese citizenship in the future. Beyond retirees, young professionals and families from the UK have been drawn to Portugal for its sunny shores for years.

In the post-Brexit era, the Golden Visa has become a popular choice for UK nationals. After maintaining the Golden Visa for five years, you become eligible for Portuguese permanent residency and even citizenship. An additional advantage is that residence permits can be granted to family members alongside the main applicant.

Portugal Golden Visa Statistics

Official statistics, covering the period from the program's start in October 2012 to April 2023, reveal a total investment of €6,994,565,457.86.

In this timeframe, 12,037 individuals obtained Golden Visa status, and an additional 19,600 visas were granted to their family members, highlighting the program's significant impact on investment and residency in Portugal.

China leads the top investor nationalities with 5,319 applicants, underscoring a notable interest in Portugal's residency program. Brazil follows closely with 1,203 applicants, reflecting the growing appeal of Portugal for investment and residency. The United States (USA) contributes 635 individuals, while Turkey and South Africa also feature prominently with 571 and 532 participants, respectively.

In terms of the type of investment, real estate purchases (an option that’s no longer available) was the popular choice, chosen by 10,957 people or 91% of applicants. The capital transfer option, on the other hand, was chosen by 1,058 people, representing 9% of all applicants.

Note: To obtain a Golden Visa in Portugal, it's advisable to seek advice from a Portugal Golden Visa lawyer. It is also recommended that you keep up to date with the Portugal Golden Visa latest news. We’ll also update our content when new Portugal Golden Visa changes are announced.

Asylum seekers and refugees

• Portugal allows asylum applications and grants refugee status
• Apply at the Portuguese immigration agency or Portuguese police authority
• Preliminary decision made within seven days for border applications
• Positive decisions grant a provisional residence permit for up to nine months 
• Negative decisions require leaving Portugal within 20 days with an option to appeal within 15 days 

Portugal residency and citizenship

If you're coming to Portugal from outside the EU/EFTA and plan to stay for over three months, you'll have to apply for a residence permit from the Portuguese immigration agency. Initial residence permits are temporary, lasting one year, but they can be renewed.

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EU/EFTA citizens staying beyond three months don't require a residence permit but must register with the Portuguese immigration agency.

After continuously living in Portugal for five years, you can apply for permanent residence. Citizenship applications become possible after the same duration. In certain cases, like marriage to a Portuguese citizen, you may apply for citizenship earlier.

UK residents in Portugal after Brexit

If you are a UK resident living in Portugal after the Brexit transition period ended on 31 December 2020 and plan to remain, you must exchange your residence document for a new Portuguese residence permit with the Portuguese immigration agency, following the Withdrawal Agreement.

Stay informed about the latest updates and decisions from the EU, UK, and the Portuguese government concerning Brexit. This is crucial to ensure your legal residence and work status in the country.

Arriving in Portugal

If your stay in Portugal is under three months, no registration is required. However, if you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply for a registration certificate (for EU/EFTA residents) or a residence permit (for those outside the EU/EFTA) from the Portuguese immigration agency within four months of arrival.

Other important steps upon settling in Portugal include:

• Registering for Portuguese healthcare
• Opening a Portuguese bank account
• Applying for a NIF number

Appeals and complaints about immigration in Portugal

If you want to appeal or file a complaint regarding a decision made by the Portugal immigration authorities, you have several options:

Contact Portuguese immigration agency: 

• Reach out to the Portuguese immigration agency within 15 days of the decision.
• Clearly outline the reasons for your dissatisfaction with the decision.

Lodge appeal with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

• Submit an appeal to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within three months of the decision.

Take legal action in Portuguese court:

• Take the case to a Portuguese court within three months of the decision to seek a legal overturn.

It's important to note that these options are not mutually exclusive. You can, for example, file a complaint with the immigration agency while simultaneously lodging an appeal with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

FAQs

Who can visit Portugal visa-free?

Citizens from the following countries/territories do not need a visa to visit Portugal for up to 90 days:

Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Georgia, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Macedonia, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Taiwan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United States, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City, and Venezuela

What are the requirements for entry to Portugal without a visa?

If you're from a country that doesn't require a visa for Portugal, you only need your passport. However, upon arrival, you might need to provide:

• Proof of financial means: Show that you can financially support yourself in Portugal, such as by displaying a credit card or cash.
• Proof of return flight: Demonstrate your intention to leave within the permitted three-month visa-free stay by presenting your return ticket.
• Letter of invitation or guarantee: If visiting friends or family, be prepared to show a letter of invitation. A guarantee is also required if you lack sufficient funds for your trip.

How long can you stay in Portugal without a visa?

If you're from a country with a visa-free agreement with Portugal, you can stay in the country without a visa for up to 90 days within any six-month period. The days spent in other Schengen countries also contribute to this 90-day limit.

To ensure compliance, you can count the days backward or use this online Schengen calculator. If, in the past six months, your total days in Schengen countries are less than 90, you can enter Portugal but should not exceed the 90-day limit.

Can you work in Portugal during a visa-free stay?

No, if you are not an EU/EE/Swiss citizen, you cannot work in Portugal without a work visa. So, if you enter the country using your visa-exempt status, it is illegal to just take up work, and if you are discovered you will be deported and may face a fine or problems re-entering the country in the future.

Do you need a visa to transit in Portugal?

If you plan to exit the international transit area and go through customs in Portugal, you require a transit visa. 

Specifically, if you are from any of the following countries/territories, a transit visa is necessary, even if you stay within the transit area: 

Western Sahara, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Senegal, Somalia, and Sri Lanka. 

Which countries can Portuguese passport holders visit without a visa?

As of November 2023, the Portuguese passport is ranked 11th globally. Portuguese citizens can travel to around 160 countries and territories without needing a visa. However, for the remaining countries, they need to apply for a visa in advance. 

Note: To travel without a visa, you need a valid passport, typically with at least six months of validity beyond your departure date. Additionally, you must buy travel health insurance as per the requirements of the country you're visiting.

Here is where Portuguese passport holders can travel without needing a visa:

American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Caribbean Netherlands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Cabo Verde, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French West Indies, Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue, North Macedonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Réunion, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Gambia, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Türkiye, United States Virgin Islands, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City, Venezuela, Zambia, Eswatini.

Which countries can Portuguese citizens visit without needing a passport?

Portuguese citizens can visit the following countries/territories using only their ID card, without needing a passport:

Aruba, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Caribbean Netherlands, Croatia, Curaçao, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French West Indies, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mayotte, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Norway, Poland, Réunion, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Saint Martin, Sweden, Switzerland.

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(Sources: OECD Better Life Index, U.S. News & World Report, Portugal Homes, Expatica, VisaGuide.World [1], VisaGuide.World [2], Portugal Residency Advisors, Global Citizen Solutions, Portugal Golden Visa, Total Law)